Indian philosophy is historically rich in atheism and materialism.
Brahminical religion and feudal monarchies suppressed materialism and burnt texts, but schools like Charvaka survived and fueled the Renaissance.
Caste, racial, and religious oppression based on Vedas and Puranas led to untouchability, slavery, and discrimination under 'Arsha culture'.
Struggles against theocracy and for basic human rights (clothing, education, marriage).
Struggle for Nadar women's right to cover their breasts.
fought for Ezhava women's rights to cover breasts and wear nose rings.
Widely accepted as the start of the rationalist movement in Kerala and believed to be the first rationalist organization in India.
Cherai, near Ernakulam
Sree Narayana Guru
"One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man"
Sahodaran Ayyappan
"No Caste, No Religion, No God for Man; We want Dharma as appropriate."
The voice of the movement
Est. 1929
"Played a major role in shaping Malayali consciousness over 6 decades."